SECTION 504 INFORMATION
- Procedural Guide
- Accommodation Guide
- District Coordinator's Meeting Schedule SY 24-25
- Referral/Meeting Requests (Evaluation, Reevaluation, Review, Move-In, MDR)
- Elementary School Designated Persons
- Middle School Designated Persons
- High School Designated Persons
- GLCA Designated Person
Procedural Guide
- Section 1: Section 504 Overview
- Section 2: Notice of Non-Discrimination
- Section 3: Child Find
- Section 4: Procedures
- Section 5: Terms
- Section 6: Parent/Student Rights & Procedural Safeguards
- Footnotes
Section 1: Section 504 Overview
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Act) is administrated by the Department of Education and enforced by the Office for Civil Rights (OCR). The regulation governing Section 504 is found at 34 C.F.R. Part 104.
Section 504 expressly states that no qualified disabled person shall, on the basis of disability, be excluded from participating in, be denied the benefits of, or otherwise be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity which receives Federal financial assistance.1 As TSC receives Federal financial assistance, TSC must comply with Section 504.
To be protected under Section 504, a student must be a qualified disabled person. A disabled person means any person who has a physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities, has a record of such an impairment, or is regarded as having such an impairment.2 A student is qualified if he or she is of an age during which non-disabled persons are provided educational services, of any age during which it is mandatory under state law to provide such services to disabled persons, or to whom a state is required to provide a free appropriate public education under IDEA.3
While a qualified disabled student is protected from discrimination, the student is not automatically eligible for services under a Section 504 Plan. A qualified disabled student is eligible to receive special education, related services, or modifications to regular education, including policies, procedures, or practices, under a Section 504 Plan if the Section 504 Team (hereafter referred to as Team) determines the student actually has a disability AND the student, because of his or her disability, requires such services to receive an appropriate education.4 A student who has a record of an impairment or is regarded as having an impairment does not actually have a disability, and therefore he or she is not eligible to receive services under a Section 504 Plan.
If you have questions regarding the implementation procedures outlined in this document, questions related to your student’s eligibility under a Section 504 Plan, or concerns related to your student’s current Section 504 Plan, you may contact the District Section 504 Coordinator (hereafter referred to as Coordinator):
Richard A. Huffer
Operation Center
2241 Old Romney Road
Lafayette, IN 47909
Phone: 765-474-2481 ext. 4803
Email: rahuffer@tsc.k12.in.us
Section 2: Notice of Non-Discrimination
Any form of discrimination or harassment can be devastating to an individual’s academic progress, social relationships, and/or personal sense of self-worth.
As such, the School Board does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, age , religion, military status, ancestry, or genetic information which are classes protected by Federal and/or State law (collectively, "Protected Classes") occurring in the Corporation's educational opportunities, programs, and/or activities, or, if initially occurring off Corporation grounds or outside the Corporation's educational opportunities, programs, and activities, affecting the Corporation environment.
The Board also does not discriminate on the basis of Protected Classes in its employment policies and practices as they relate to students, and does not tolerate harassment of any kind.
Equal educational opportunities shall be available to all students, without regard to the Protected Classes, age (unless age is a factor necessary to the normal operation or the achievement of any legitimate objective of the program/activity), place of residence within the boundaries of the Corporation, or social or economic background, to learn through the curriculum offered in this Corporation. Educational programs shall be designed to meet the varying needs of all students.
The Superintendent shall appoint and publicize the name of the compliance officer(s) who is/are responsible for coordinating the Corporation’s efforts to comply with applicable Federal and State laws and regulations, including the Corporation’s duty to address in a prompt and equitable manner any inquiries or complaints regarding discrimination or denial of equal access. The Compliance Officer(s) shall also verify that proper notice of nondiscrimination for Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (as amended), Title VI and VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX of the Education Amendment Act of 1972, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (as amended), and the Age Discrimination Act of 1975 is provided to students, their parents, staff members, and the general public.5
TSC Compliance Officer:
Douglas Allison
Assistant Superintendent for Personnel
765-474-2481
21 Elston Road Lafayette, IN 47909.
Section 3: Child Find
1. NON-TSC STUDENTS
TSC is required to annually locate and identify every qualified disabled student residing within the school district who is not receiving a public education.6 TSC is further required to take action to notify disabled students and their parents of TSC’s duty under Section 504.7
- TSC meets this requirement through/by:
- Educators and staff members identifying and referring all students they know or suspect have a disability and who they know or believe need, because of the disability, special education, related services, or modifications to regular education, including policies, practices, or procedures.
- Reviewing all referrals from appropriate persons not employed by TSC for any student having or suspected of having a disability and who needs or is believed to need, because of the disability, special education, related services, or modifications to regular education, including policies, practices, or procedures. This includes, but is not limited to, parents, medical personnel, and community agencies.
- Providing notice of TSC’s duties under Section 504 through electronic media. This includes posting this document and related Section 504 materials on the TSP public website.
2. TSC STUDENTS
- TSC must evaluate any student who has or is suspected of having a disability and who needs or is believed to need, because of the disability, special education, related services, or modifications to regular education, including policies, practices, or procedures, even if the student only exhibits behavioral difficulties. This must be completed in a timely manner.8 It is improper to delay an evaluation to first implement interventions (e.g., RtI).9
- Referrals may be initiated by administrators, teachers, staff members, parents, medical personnel, and community agencies.
- Administrators, teachers, and staff are required to refer to the Coordinator any student known to have or suspected of having a disability and who needs or is believed to need, because of the disability, special education, related services, or modifications to regular education, including policies, practices, or procedures.
- Examples of when a student should be referred include, but are not limited to, the following:
- A student enrolls in TSC with a Section 504 Plan from another school district.
- A student has a medical diagnosis (e.g., ADHD).
- A student has a chronic health condition (e.g., diabetes, wheel chair bound, etc.).
- A student returns to school following an extended absence due to chronic illness or injury.
- A student demonstrates or has a record of chronic academic and/or behavior problems.
- When a parent indicates he or she believes his or her child has a disability.
- When a student has been referred under IDEA (i.e., to GLASS) and a determination is made that an evaluation under IDEA is not appropriate or when an evaluation under IDEA is conducted, and the student is found not eligible.
- Health Plan. Any student requiring a student health plan MUST be referred for evaluation under Section 504 unless the student has already been determined eligible for special education services under IDEA. The student health plan process may be insufficient to meet the evaluation, placement, and procedural safeguards required under Section 504.10
Section 4: Procedures
- 1. REFERRAL
- 2. INITIAL EVALUATION/ELIGIBILITY/PLAN DEVELOPMENT
- 3. SECTION 504 PLAN REVIEW
- 4. REEVALUATION/ELIGIBILITY/PLAN MODIFICATION
- 5. PLAN AMENDMENT
- 6. DISCIPLINE: MANIFESTATION DETERMINIATION REEVALUATION
- 7. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
1. REFERRAL
- Transfer Students. If a student transfers to TSC from another school district with an active Section 504 Plan, the following procedures will be followed:
- The student’s counselor/administrator will initiate a Section 504 referral and request that an expedited meeting be scheduled.
- A 504 plan will be implemented once the 504 team meets, reviews the previous school’s 504 plan, reviews eligibility, and develops an appropriate TSC plan.11
- Making a Referral.
- All persons making a referral must do so using the online referral form.
- Note: TSC staff will make a referral to the student’s counselor (Middles/High Schools) or administrator (Elementary Schools). The counselor or administrator will complete the online referral form.
- If a referring person does not have access to (i.e., non-TSC persons without internet access) or is prohibited from using the online referral form, a written referral must be made to the student’s counselor or school administrator. The counselor or administrator will complete the online referral form.
- All persons making a referral must do so using the online referral form.
- Referral Review.
- The Coordinator will review the referral in a timely manner.
- If the Coordinator is uncertain whether an evaluation under IDEA is more appropriate, the coordinator will refer, through the local school, the student for evaluation under IDEA. The Section 504 referral should not proceed until the IDEA referral has been considered by G.L.A.S.S.
- If a student is referred for a Section 504 evaluation while being evaluated under IDEA, the referral will be held in abeyance until the IDEA evaluation is completed. The Section 504 referral process will only resume if the students is found ineligible under IDEA. The student’s counselor or administrator will notify the Coordinator once the IDEA evaluation is complete.
- If the Coordinator determines an evaluation is appropriate, an evaluation plan will be develop and conducted at no cost to the parent. This may include, but is not limited to, the following:12
- Review of existing medical records.
- The Coordinator will email or mail the Treatment Provider Questionnaire to the parent. The evaluation will not be delayed if the parent elects not to have the questionnaire completed and returned to the Coordinator.13
- If the team determines a medical evaluation is necessary, the medical evaluation must be conducted at no cost to the parent.
- The parent may present, and the team must include for review, all medical documentation provided by the parent even if not specifically included in the evaluation plan.
- Review of report cards.
- Review of achievement test scores.
- Review of standardized test scores.
- Individual achievement testing (e.g., by the teacher, counselor, school psychologist, etc.).
- Classroom observations conducted by counselors or other school professionals.
- Vision/hearing screenings.
- Review of developmental history.
- Review of parent observations (e.g., parent rating forms).
- Review of existing psycho-educational evaluations.
- Review of teacher observation forms.
- Conduct Behavior Screenings (e.g., ADHD).
- Review of existing medical records.
- If the Coordinator determines an evaluation is not appropriate or should be delayed, the Coordinator will provide the parent with a timely written notice that includes an explanation of the decision. The Coordinator will include a Notice of Parent Rights and Procedural Safeguards.
- The Coordinator will review the referral in a timely manner.
2. INITIAL EVALUATION/ELIGIBILITY/PLAN DEVELOPMENT
- Evaluation Consent.
- Notice. The following document will be signed by the parent.
- Consent to Evaluate Form. The Coordinator will have the parent sign this form before the start of the evaluation meeting or prior to completing new assessments. The form will include a description of what information will be reviewed during the meeting and the Parent Rights and Procedural Safeguards.
- Revoking Consent. The parent may revoke consent at any time. A revocation of consent is not retroactive.
- Notice. The following document will be signed by the parent.
- Meeting.
- Notice. The following documents will be provided to the parent.
- Meeting Invitation.
- Once the coordinator determines an evaluation is appropriate, the Coordinator will contact the parent to schedule the meeting.
- Once the meeting has been scheduled, the Coordinator will email or mail a written invitation to the parent. The invitation will indicate the date, time, place, and purpose of the eligibility meeting. An electronic calendar invite containing this information is sufficient.
- Accommodation Plan & Meeting Minutes Form.
- The Coordinator/Designated Person should complete the Accommodation Plan and Meeting Minutes Form. This form documents the participants, the discussion, the eligibility determination, and the student’s Section 504 Plan. This form also includes the Notice of Parent/Student Rights and Procedural Safeguards.
- The Accommodation Plan and Minutes Form will be signed by the Coordinator, the Designated Person/Administrator, and the parent. The signed form will be emailed to the parent unless the parent requests a paper copy.
- Meeting Invitation.
- Meeting Participants.
- The Section 504 Team must include at least three of the following participants:14
- Building administrator.
- Coordinator (required).
- General education teacher for the student.
- Individuals who administered an assessment or a representative who is qualified to interpret the assessment results.
- Health Services Representative.
- School Counselor.
- Parent: While parent participation is highly preferred, parent participation is not expressly required under Section 504, and therefore, provided the parent has given written consent to evaluate, the Section 504 Team may hold the meeting without the parent in attendance if the parent chooses not to participate in person or by other methods (e.g., via phone or video conference).
- The Section 504 Team must include at least three of the following participants:14
- Initial Evaluation/Eligibility Determination.
- When determining a student’s eligibility for services under Section 504, the team must remain cognizant of the following:
- Information from multiple sources must be considered.15
- Disability under Section 504 must be construed broadly, and determining whether a student is disabled should not require extensive documentation or analysis.16
- While a student with a record of or who has been regarded as having a disability is protected under Section 504, he or she is not eligible for a Section 504 plan. A student must actually have a disability to qualify for a Section 504 Plan.17
- The effects of mitigating measures must not be considered, except for ordinary eye glasses or contacts, when determining whether an impairment substantially limits a major life activity18. Mitigating measures may be considered when determining whether services under a Section 504 Plan are required.
- A student’s grades cannot be the determining factor when conducting this analysis.19
- Whether a temporary impairment (i.e., one that last 6 months or less) is a disability under Section 504 must be determined case-by case based on the expected duration and the extent to which it limits a major life activity.20
- An impairment that is episodic or in remission is a disability if it would substantially limit one or more major life activities when active.21
- An actual diagnosis is not required to determine a student has a disability.22
- Determining eligibility requires a two-prong analysis:23
- Does the student have a disability? If the team answers questions (1) and (2) below in the affirmative, the student is considered to have a disability as defined under Section 504. As such, the student is protected from discrimination under Section 504 regardless of the team’s determination under prong two. If the team answers no to either question (1) or (2), the student does not have a disability as defined under Section 504, and no further analysis is necessary—the student is not eligible for a Section 504 Plan.
- Does the student have a physical or mental impairment?
- If so, does the impairment substantially limit one or more major life activities?
- If the student has a disability, does the student require special education, related services, or modifications to regular education, including policies, procedures, or practices, because of his or her disability (i.e., does the student require a Section 504 Plan)?
- If the team determines a disabled student requires services under a Section 504 Plan, the team must develop a Section 504 Plan which provides only those services and modifications necessary to ensure the student receives an appropriate education.
- If the team determines a disabled student does not require a Section 504 Plan, the student remains protected as a student with a disability under Section 504.
- Does the student have a disability? If the team answers questions (1) and (2) below in the affirmative, the student is considered to have a disability as defined under Section 504. As such, the student is protected from discrimination under Section 504 regardless of the team’s determination under prong two. If the team answers no to either question (1) or (2), the student does not have a disability as defined under Section 504, and no further analysis is necessary—the student is not eligible for a Section 504 Plan.
- Using the above two prong-analysis, the team will make one of the following eligibility determinations:
- The student does not have a disability, and therefore is not eligible for a Section 504 Plan.
- While the student has a Section 504 disability (i.e., technically eligible), the student’s needs are being met as well as his or her non-disabled peers’, and therefore a Section 504 Plan is not required. A plan will not be developed.
- The student has a Section 504 disability and requires, because of the disability, a Section 504 Plan. A plan will be developed.
- When determining a student’s eligibility for services under Section 504, the team must remain cognizant of the following:
- Plan Development.
- Services. The team must develop a written plan which describes the special education, related services, and general education modifications, including modifications to policies, procedures, or practices necessary to meet the student’s needs as adequately as his or her nondisabled peers’. 24
- Least Restrictive Environment. The team must develop a plan which educates the student with his or her nondisabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate. This includes all school related activities (e.g., lunch periods, recess periods, field trips, and extracurricular activities).25
- Notice. The following documents will be provided to the parent.
- Consent to Implement 504 Plan.
- The parent consents to implement the initial Section 504 Plan when he or she signs the Accommodation Plan and Meeting Minutes Form unless otherwise stated under Meeting Minutes.
- The initial Section 504 Plan will not be implemented until the parent signs the Accommodation Plan and Meeting Minutes Form.26
- The Section 504 Plan will be implemented the next school day following the date the Coordinator receives the Accommodation Plan and Meeting Minutes Form signed by the parent.
- A copy of the signed Accommodation Plan and Meeting Minutes Form will be uploaded to SMART. Teachers will be notified and directed to review and implement the 504 plan.
3. SECTION 504 PLAN REVIEW
- Required. A review meeting must be conducted if:
- Requested by the parent.
- Evidence (e.g., academic record, access to the building, change in medical condition, etc.) indicates the Section 504 Plan is no longer providing an appropriate education and modifying the plan by amendment is not appropriate.
- Review Meeting Consent. Parent consent is not required to conduct a 504 Plan Review meeting.
- Meeting.
- Notice. The following documents will be provided to the parent.
- Meeting Invitation.
- Once a referral has been made, the Coordinator will contact the parent and schedule a review meeting in a timely manner.
- Once the meeting is scheduled, the Coordinator will email or mail a written invitation to the parent. The invitation will indicate the date, time, place, and purpose of the review meeting. An electronic calendar invite containing this information is sufficient.
- Accommodation Plan & Meeting Minutes Form.
- The Coordinator/Designated Person should complete the Accommodation Plan and Meeting Minutes Form. This form documents the participants, the discussion, and the student’s Section 504 Plan. This form also includes the Notice of Parent/Student Rights and Procedural Safeguards.
- The Accommodation Plan and Minutes Form will be signed by the Coordinator, the Designated Person/Administrator, and the parent. If the parent does not attend the meeting, a third school participate will sign the form. The signed form will be emailed to the parent unless the parent requests a paper copy.
- Meeting Invitation.
- Meeting Participants
- The Section 504 Team must include at least three of the following participants:
- A building administrator.
- The District Section 504 Coordinator (required).
- A general education teacher for the student.
- The school nurse if medical conditions are under consideration (e.g., diabetes).
- A school counselor.
- The parent—while parent participation is preferred, a review meeting may be held without the parent in attendance if the parent chooses not to participate in person or by other methods (e.g., via phone or video conference).
- The Section 504 Team must include at least three of the following participants:
- Section 504 Plan Modification
- If, after evaluating relevant information, the team determines the student’s Section 504 Plan requires modification, the modified plan will be developed consistent with paragraph 2(b)(4) et seq. under this Section.
- Eligibility to receive services under a Section 504 Plan IS NOT a consideration during a Section 504 Plan Review Meeting.
- Notice. The following documents will be provided to the parent.
- Consent to Implement.
- Parent consent is not required to implement a revised Section 504 Plan. If the parent disagrees with the revised plan, the parent may exercise his or her right to file a complaint, a grievance, or Due Process.
- The revised Section 504 Plan will be implemented the next school day following the date of the review meeting. If the parent is not in attendance, the plan will be implemented the next school day following the date the parent is emailed or mailed the Accommodation Plan & Meeting Minutes Form.
- A copy of the Accommodation Plan & Meeting Minutes Form will be uploaded to SMART. The student’s teachers will be notified of the new plan.
4. REEVALUATION/ELIGIBILITY/PLAN MODIFICATION
- Requirement. A student who receives services under a Section 504 Plan must be reevaluated periodically.27 A reevaluation will be conducted:
- During the student’s 5th and 8th grade year unless the parent refuses consent to reevaluate or TSC and the parent agree the reevaluation is unnecessary. In either case, a review meeting should be conducted in lieu of the reevaluation.
- If the parent requests a reevaluation and TSC agrees a reevaluation is appropriate.
- If the student’s continued eligibility to receive services under a Section 504 Plan is in question.
- Before any significant change in placement, including terminating or significantly reducing related services.28
- Reevaluation Consent.
- Notice. The following document will be signed by the parent.
- Consent to Reevaluate Form. The Coordinator will have the parent sign this form before the start of the reevaluation meeting. The form will include a description of what information will be reviewed during the reevaluation meeting and the Parent Rights and Procedural Safeguards.
- Revoking Consent. The parent may revoke consent at any time. A revocation of consent is not retroactive. Once the parent revokes his or her consent, TSC must immediately discontinue the reevaluation. TSC may, at is discretion, pursue Due Process to compel continuation of the reevaluation.
- Notice. The following document will be signed by the parent.
- Meeting. Once consent has been granted or resolved, the reevaluation meeting will be conducted consistent with paragraph 2(b) et seq. of this section. Note: If a parent is not in attendance, the Accommodation Plan and Meeting Minutes Form must be signed by a third school participant.
- Consent to Implement.
- Parent consent is not required to implement a revised Section 504 Plan. If the parent disagrees with the revised plan, the parent may exercise his or her right to file a complaint, a grievance, or Due Process.
- The Section 504 Plan will be implemented the next school day following the date of the reevaluation meeting. If the parent is not in attendance, the plan will be implemented the next school day following the date the parent is emailed or mailed a copy of the Accommodation Plan and Meeting Minutes Form.
- A copy of the Accommodation Plan and Meeting Minutes Form will be uploaded to SMART. The student’s teachers will be notified of the new plan.
5. PLAN AMENDMENT
- A Section 504 Plan may be amended without convening a review meeting if the following conditions are met:
- The proposed amendment does not constitute a significant change in placement.
- The parent, the DP, and the Coordinator agree to amend the Section 504 Plan without convening a review meeting.
- The Section 504 Plan Amendment form is signed by the parent, the DP, and the Coordinator.
- Once the Section 504 Plan Amendment form is signed, the Coordinator will
- Email or mail the parent a copy of the signed Section 504 Plan Amendment form.
- Email or mail the parent the Notice of Parent/Student Rights and Procedural Safeguards.
- Upload the Accommodation Plan and Meeting Minutes Form and the Section 504 Plan Amendment to SMART and notify teachers.
6. DISCIPLINE: MANIFESTATION DETERMINIATION REEVALUATION
- Applicability. This section is applicable to students with a disability and who are receiving services under a Section 504 Plan.
- If a student has been referred for evaluation under Section 504, the evaluation must be completed to determine if the student has a disability and requires a Section 504 Plan. The evaluation must be completed prior to any discipline which results in a significant change in placement. If the Team determines a student has a disability and requires a Section 504 Plan, an MDR must be completed.
- Requirement.
- A student with a disability cannot be disciplined for his or her behavior if the behavior is a manifestation of his or her disability and the disciplinary action results in a significant change of placement.
- Removing a student from school (i.e., expulsion or suspension) for more than 10 consecutive days29 or for a series of short-term removals which total more than 10 days and create a pattern of removal30 is considered a significant change of placement.
- If the proposed discipline will result in a change in placement, the Coordinator must schedule a MDR meeting in a timely manner. The student’s placement cannot be changed due to disciplinary action until the MDR is complete.31
- If, however, the misconduct involves a violation of illegal drug or alcohol use rules and the student is determined to be a current user, the school may take disciplinary action against the student to the same extent that such disciplinary action is taken against non-disabled students without conducting a MDR. The student forfeits his or her 34 C.F.R. § 104.36 due process rights as it relates to the disciplinary action.32
- Note—possession per se is not evidence of current use; if in doubt, conduct the MDR.
- If, however, the misconduct involves a violation of illegal drug or alcohol use rules and the student is determined to be a current user, the school may take disciplinary action against the student to the same extent that such disciplinary action is taken against non-disabled students without conducting a MDR. The student forfeits his or her 34 C.F.R. § 104.36 due process rights as it relates to the disciplinary action.32
- Meeting.
- Notice. The following documents will be provided to the parent.
- Meeting Invitation. Once the meeting is scheduled, the Coordinator will email or mail a written invitation to the parent. The invitation will indicate the date, time, place, and purpose of the MDR meeting. An electronic calendar invite containing this information is sufficient.
- Accommodation Plan, MDR, & Meeting Minutes Form.
- The Coordinator should complete the Accommodation Plan, MDR, & Meeting Minutes From. This form will document meeting participants, the discussion, whether the student’s conduct was a manifestation of his or her disability, and the student’s revised Section 504 Plan if applicable. This form also includes the Notice of Parent/Student Rights and Procedural Safeguards.
- This form will be signed by the Coordinator, the Designated Person/Administrator, and the parent. If the parent is not in attendance, the form must be signed by a third school Team member. The signed form will be emailed to the parent unless the parent requests a paper copy.
- Meeting Participants.
- The Section 504 Team must include at least three of the following participants:
- Building administrator.
- Coordinator.
- General Education teacher for the student.
- School Counselor.
- The parent—while parent participation is highly preferred, the MDR meeting may be held without the parent in attendance if the parent chooses not to participate in person or by other methods (e.g., via phone or video conference).
- The Section 504 Team must include at least three of the following participants:
- Determination.
- Once the team has discussed the student’s behavior and any additional information the team determines relevant, the team must answer the following questions:
- Was the conduct in question caused by or did it have a direct and substantial relationship to the student’s impairment?
- Was the conduct in question the direct result of TSC’s failure to implement the student’s Section 504 Plan?
- If the team answers yes to either of these questions, the student’s conduct is a manifestation of the student’s impairment. The proposed discipline shall not be imposed.
- If the team answered yes to question (i)(a), the team must review the student’s 504 plan to determine if the plan requires modification. This should be conducted as soon as possible following the team’s determination.
- If the team answered yes to question (i)(b), the team must act to ensure that the student’s Section 504 Plan is implemented. The team must also review the student’s 504 plan to determine if the plan requires modification. This should be conducted as soon as possible following the team’s determination.
- If the team answers no to both question (i)(a) and (i)(b), the school may impose discipline in the same manner as it imposes discipline on students without a disability.
- Once the team has discussed the student’s behavior and any additional information the team determines relevant, the team must answer the following questions:
- Notice. The following documents will be provided to the parent.
7. DISPUTE RESOLUTION
- Disability Discrimination. Section 504 protects qualified students with disabilities from being excluded from participation in, being denied the benefits of, or being subjected to discrimination, including harassment, on the basis of disability in any school program or activity.33, 34
- Informal Complaint. A parent may file an informal complaint regarding discrimination/harassment on the basis of disability by contacting the TSC compliance office listed below. It is recommend a parent first contact the building administrator and/or Coordinator to allow these individuals an opportunity to address any concerns.
- TSC Compliance Officer: Douglas Allison, Assistant Superintendent for Personnel. Phone: 765-474-2481. Address: 21 Elston Road Lafayette, IN 47909.
- Formal Complaint. A parent may file a formal complaint regarding discrimination on the basis of disability by contacting the U.S. Department of Education—Office for Civil Rights (OCR) within 180 days of the alleged discrimination. There is no requirement to file an informal complaint before filing a formal complaint. Further, a parent may terminate an informal complaint and initiate a formal complaint at any time.
- U.S. Department of Education Office for Civil Rights. Phone: 312-730-1560. Fax: 312-730-1576. Address: Midwest Division, Chicago Office. 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1475, Chicago, IL 60661.
- Informal Complaint. A parent may file an informal complaint regarding discrimination/harassment on the basis of disability by contacting the TSC compliance office listed below. It is recommend a parent first contact the building administrator and/or Coordinator to allow these individuals an opportunity to address any concerns.
- Impartial Due Process Hearing and Review.35
- Impartial Due Process Hearing.
- An impartial hearing regarding the identification, evaluation, placement, or provisions of a free appropriate education of a student under Section 504 may be filed with the Coordinator. The Coordinator will file the request with the appropriate TSC compliance officer.
- The hearing request must be in writing, signed and dated by the parent. It must include a description of the issues and facts that serve as the basis of the hearing request, including the dates issues and facts arose, as well as a description of the relief sought, to the extent it is known.
- The appropriate TSC compliance officer will assign an impartial hearing officer to conduct the hearing.
- A hearing will be scheduled by the assigned hearing officer within fifteen (15) school days after the date that the hearing officer agrees to accept the appointment, unless the parent and the compliance officer agree otherwise or there are extenuating circumstances which warrant an extension of this timeline.
- The parent and TSC will have the right to present evidence relevant to the issue raised in the complaint. The parent and TSC have the right to be represented by counsel.
- The hearing officer will limit his or her decision to the issue or issues presented by the parent in the written hearing request. The hearing officer’s decision must be written and include a summary of the evidence and the reasons for the decision, which will be based on the hearing officer’s interpretation of the meaning or application of Section 504 to the issue(s) and evidence presented.
- The hearing officer will send a copy of the decision to the parent and the appropriate TSC compliance officer within five (5) school days after the conclusion of the hearing.
- The decision of the hearing officer will be final unless appealed pursuant to paragraph 2 below.
- Impartial Review Process
- Any party aggrieved by the decision of the hearing officer may request a review of the decision by an impartial review officer.
- A request for review must be in writing, signed and dated, and submitted to the Coordinator by regular mail or email no later than ten (10) school days after the aggrieved party’s receipt of the hearing officer’s decision.
- A request for review must state the reason for the review request, and the relief being sought.
- The appropriate TSC compliance officer will assign an impartial review officer to conduct the review.
- The appropriate TSC compliance officer shall transmit to the review officer a copy of the due process hearing request, all evidence presented at the hearing, the hearing officer’s decision, and a copy of the request for review.
- Within thirty (30) school days of the review officer’s receipt of the request for review, the review officer shall affirm, reverse, or amend the hearing officer’s decision unless there are extenuating circumstances that warrant an extension of this timeline.
- Within five (5) school days of the review officer’s decision, the appropriate TSC compliance officer shall inform the parties of the review officer’s decision.
- The decision of the review officer is final.
- Impartial Due Process Hearing.
Section 5: Terms
- Educational Impact. Any effect the student’s disability has on learning, progress in school, or the school setting, including extracurricular activities. It is not limited to academic performance.
- Disability vs. Handicap. These two terms are used interchangeably. A mental or physical impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities.
- Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE).
- Free. The provision of educational and related services without cost to the handicapped person or to his or her parents or guardian, except for those fees that are imposed on non-handicapped persons or their parents or guardians.36
- Appropriate Education. The provision of regular or special education and related aids and services that are designed to meet the individual educational needs of handicapped persons as adequately as the needs of non-handicapped persons in the least restrictive environment and that are developed consistent with the evaluation/placement procedures and procedural safeguards required under Section 504.37
- Least Restrictive Environment. Educating the disabled student with his or her peers to the maximum extent appropriate. This includes all school activities (e.g., lunch periods, recess periods, field trips, and extracurricular activities).
- Major Life Activity. Functions such as caring for one’s self, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working.38
- Notice. TSC must provide notice to the parent explaining any evaluation and placement decision affecting his or her child and explaining the parent’s right to review educational records and appeal any decision regarding evaluation and placement through an impartial hearing.39 This document outlines under each procedure the methods by which notice is provided to the parent.
- Parent: Parent refers to any individual who has the legal authority to make decisions on behalf of the student. This includes the student if he or she has reached the age of majority.
- Physical or Mental Impairment. Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic
disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more the following body systems:
neurotological; musculoskeletal; special sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs; cardiovascular; reproductive, digestive, genito-urinary; hemic and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine; or any mental or psychological disorder, such as mental retardation, organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities.40 - Placement. Regular and/or special educational program in which a student receives educational and/or related services.41 In the context of Section 504, this includes the provisions of the student’s Section 504 plan, including the setting in which such provisions are delivered.
- Record of Impairment. A history of, or has been misclassified as having, a mental or physical impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities.42
- Referral. A student is considered referred if the student’s counselor, the nurse, an administrator, or the Coordinator is aware of information which effectively gives notice that an evaluation under Section 504 should be or should have been initiated or a referral for evaluation has actually been submitted consistent with Section 4 paragraph 1(b) et seq.
- Regarded as having an Impairment. A person who has a physical or mental impairment that does not substantially limit major life activities but that is treated by the school as constituting such a limitation; has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities only as a result of the attitudes of others toward such impairment; or does not have a physical or mental impairment but is treated by the school as having such an impairment.43
- Related Services. Developmental, corrective, and other supportive services, including
psychological, counseling, and medical diagnostic services, and transportation.44 - School Day. Any day students attend school for a full day.
- Team. The 504 Team includes any meeting participant. Not all team members are required to sign meeting related documents.
Section 6: Parent/Student Rights & Procedural Safeguards
Students are entitled to the following rights and procedural safeguards:
- Your child has the right to an appropriate education designed to meet his or her individual educational needs as adequately as the needs of nondisabled student are met—34 C.F.R § 104.33.
- Your child has the right to free educational services except for those fees that are imposed on nondisabled students or their parents. Insurers and similar third parties are not relieved from an otherwise valid obligation to provide or pay for services provided to a disabled student—34 C.F.R. § 104.33.
- Your child has a right to placement in the least restrictive environment—34 C.F.R. § 104.34.
- Your child has a right to facilities, services, and activities that are comparable to those provided to nondisabled students—34 C.F.R § 104.34.
- Your child has a right to an evaluation prior to an initial Section 504 placement and any subsequent significant change in placement—34 C.F.R § 104.35.
- Testing and other evaluation procedures must conform with the requirement of 34 C.F.R § 104.35 as to validation, administration, areas of evaluation, etc. The district shall consider information from a variety of sources, including aptitude and achievement tests, teacher recommendations, physical condition, social and cultural background, adaptive behavior, physical or medical reports, student grades, progress reports, parent observations, anecdotal reports, and assessment scores—34 C.F.R § 104.35
- Placement decisions must be made by a group of persons, including persons knowledgeable of your child, the meaning of the evaluation data, the placement options, and the legal requirements for least restrictive environment and comparable facilities—34 C.F.R § 104.35
- If eligible under Section 504, your child has a right to periodic reevaluations—34 C.F.R § 104.35.
- You have the right to notice prior to any action by the district in regard to the identification, evaluation, or placement of your child—34 C.F.R § 104.36.
- You have the right to examine relevant records—34 C.F.R § 104.36.
- You have the right to an impartial hearing with respect to the district’s actions regarding your child’s identification, evaluation, or educational placement, with opportunity for parent participation in the hearing and representation by an attorney—34 C.F.R § 104.36.
- If you wish to challenge the actions of the district’s Section 504 Team in regard to your child’s identification, evaluation, or educational placement, you should file a written request for a due process hearing with the Coordinator.
- If you disagree with the decision of the impartial hearing officer, you have a right to a review of that decision— 34 C.F.R § 104.36.
- You also have a right to file a complaint with the Office of Civil Rights. The address of the Regional Office, which covers Indiana, is:
- U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights. Midwestern Division, Chicago Office. 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1475. Chicago, IL 60661. Telephone: 312-730-1560. Fax: 312-730-1576.
Footnotes
1 34 C.F.R. § 104.4(a).
2 34 C.F.R. § 104.3(j).
3 34 C.F.R § 104.3(l)(2)
4 U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Students with ADHD and Section 504: A Resource Guide (July 2016, PDF), p. 19.
5 TSC Board Policy 2260.
6 34 C.F.R. § 104.32(a)
7 Id. § 104.32(b)
8 Id. § 104.35(a); See U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Parent and Educator Resource Guide to Section 504 in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools (December 2016), p. 12, and U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Protecting Students with Disabilities: Frequently Asked Question About Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities (April 24, 2018), Question 30.
9 U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Students with ADHD and Section 504: A Resource Guide (July 2016, PDF), p. 17-18.
10 U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Question and Answers on the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 for Students with Disabilities Attending Public Elementary and Secondary Schools (PDF), Question 13.
11U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Protecting Students with Disabilities: Frequently Asked Question About Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities (January 10, 2020), Question 37.
12All test and evaluation materials must be in compliance with 34 C.F.R. § 104.35(b)(1), et seq.
13 U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Students with ADHD and Section 504: A Resource Guide (July 2016, PDF), p. 19.
14 At a minimum, 34 C.F.R. § 104.35(c)(3) requires the Section 504 Team include “a group of persons, including persons knowledgeable about the child, the meaning of the evaluation data, and the placement options...”
1534 C.F.R. § 104.35(c)(1).
16U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Question and Answers on the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 for Students with Disabilities Attending Public Elementary and Secondary Schools (PDF), Question 4. See 42 U.S.C. § 12102(4)(A).
17U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Protecting Students with Disabilities: Frequently Asked Question About Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities (April 24, 2018), Question 36.
18Id. Question 20. See 42 U.S.C. § 12102(4)(E).
19 U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Question and Answers on the ADA Amendments Act of 2008 for Students with Disabilities Attending Public Elementary and Secondary Schools (PDF), Question 9.
20U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Protecting Students with Disabilities: Frequently Asked Question About Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities (April 24, 2018), Question 33.
21Id. Question 34. See 42 U.S.C. § 12102(4)(D).
22U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, Students with ADHD and Section 504: A Resource Guide (July 2016, PDF), p. 23, note 70.
2434 C.F.R. § 104.33(b)(1).
25Id. § 104.33(a) and (b)
26Section 504 does not prohibit or require TSC pursue Due Process to compel implementation of an initial Section 504 Plan. However, OCR cautions schools to consider that IDEA prohibits Due Process to override a parent’s refusal to consent to initial services. See U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Protecting Students with Disabilities: Frequently Asked Question About Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities (April 24, 2018), Question 44.
2734 C.F.R. § 104.35(d). See U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Protecting Students with Disabilities: Frequently Asked Question About Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities (April 24, 2018), Question 28. Note: Following IDEA procedures is sufficient to meet the requirements of 34 C.F.R. §§ 104.35-36. While IDEA procedures may be used to inform the procedures found in this document, broadly, and this section, specifically, this document governs when inconsistent with IDEA.
2834 C.F.R. § 104.35(a)
29U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Protecting Students with Disabilities: Frequently Asked Question About Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities (April 24, 2018), Question 29.
30U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Parent and Educator Resource Guide to Section 504 in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools (December 2016), p. 22.
3134 U.S.C. § 104.35(a).
3229 U.S.C. § 705(20)(c)(iv). See U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Protecting Students with Disabilities: Frequently Asked Question About Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities (April 24, 2018), Questions 15-16.
33Adapted from sample Section 504 Procedures and Procedural Safeguards form provided to Section 504 in Indiana—Vital Information to Protect Your School District seminar participants. The seminar was conducted by Courtney N. Stillman on December 7, 2018, in Indianapolis, Indiana. See Part Two handout p. 271-273.
34See Board Policy 1662, 2260, 5517 to review TSC policy on harassment and discrimination.
3534 C.F.R. § 104.36 requires TSC to establish and implement due process and review procedures.
3634 C.F.R. § 104.33(c)(1).
37Id. § 104.33(b).
38Id. § 104.3(j)(ii).
39U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Protecting Students with Disabilities: Frequently Asked Question About Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities (April 24, 2018), Question 46. See 34 C.F.R. § 104.36.
4034 C.F.R. § 104.3(j)(i).
41U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Protecting Students with Disabilities: Frequently Asked Question About Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities (April 24, 2018), Under Terminology. See 34 C.F.R §§ 104.33-36.
4234 C.F.R. § 104.3(j)(iii).
43Id. § 104.3(j)(iv).
44U.S. Department of Education, Office of Civil Rights, Protecting Students with Disabilities: Frequently Asked Question About Section 504 and the Education of Children with Disabilities (April 24, 2018), Under Terminology. See 34 C.F.R §§ 104.33-36.
Accommodation Guide
- Overview
- Physical Environment
- Instructional Materials
- Instructional Methods
- Classwork & Homework
- Assessments
- Behavior
- Other
Overview
The section 504 Team must develop a Section 504 Plan which provides only those services and modifications necessary to ensure the student receives an appropriate education. The TSC Accommodation Guide provides examples of possible accommodations. This guide should not be used as a checklist. The 504 team may modify the listed accommodations as necessary.
If you have any questions, please contact the District 504 Coordinator, Richard A. Huffer.
Physical Environment
- Seat the student near the center of instruction.
- Seat the student in an area with less distractions.
- Use purposeful grouping with less distractions.
- Allow the student to use flexible or alternate seating that does not distract the student or others.
- Allow the student additional breaks.
- Allow the student to wear earplugs or noise canceling headphones during seatwork/free time. Noise canceling headphones are not allowed to play music during class.
- Provide the student a daily visual schedule.
- Provide the student prior notice of changes in daily routines (e.g., fire drills).
- Allow the student access to a calming are in the classroom.
- Allow the student an alternate passing period.
- Provide the student an alternate location for lunch when requested by the student.
- Hot pass to Student Services or Health Services. This is applicable only when the student is attending his or her home TSC school. It does not apply to TOA, GLCA, SOAR, and Elston.
- Hot pass to the GLCA front office.
- Allow the student to use the restroom without delay.
- XXX will develop a safety plan, implement it, and revise it as necessary.
- Allow the student to use a water bottle.
- Allow the student to wear sunglasses or a hat.
- Allow the student to wear a hat.
- Allow the student to use fidgets that do not distract the student or others.
- Allow the student to have a personal smart device at all times to monitor his or her glucose levels.
Instructional Materials
- Provide computer-based materials paper-based when available.
- Provide the student a copy of the textbooks to keep at home when available.
- Allow the student to use graphing paper.
- If requested by the student/parent, provide the student with a copy of the teacher's lecture notes and/or projection-based materials, when available.
- Provide written instructions with oral instructions.
Instructional Methods
- Frequent checks for understanding.
- Frequent checks for work progress.
- Require the student to repeat and explain directions to ensure understanding.
- Small group instruction when reteaching concepts.
- For non-speech classes, the student will be provided 24 hours notice of any required individual or group presentation.
- For non-speech classes, the student will be allowed to videotape required individual presentations at home and submit them to the teacher.
- For speech classes, the teacher will work with the student to develop strategies with the goal of presenting in front of classmates (strategies may include, e.g., prior notice of presentations; presentation videotaped at home; scaffolding/building towards presenting to the teacher, the a small group, and then the whole class; and frequent check-ins prior to the presentation).
Classwork & Homework
- If requested via email by the parent, the teacher will allow the student one additional school day beyond the due date to turn in a homework assignment. This accommodation may be used more than once.
- To receive this accommodation, the parent must email the teacher and request this accommodation on or before each assignment's due date.
- Allow the student to turn in a missing homework assignment up to 3 school days from the date the homework assignment is posted as missing in PowerSchool without penalty, not to exceed the end of the quarter. This accommodation may be used more than once.
- To receive this accommodation, the parent must email the teacher and request this accommodation for each missing homework assignment.
- The email request must be made within three school days of the assignment being marked as missing.
- (TOA STUDENTS ONLY) Allow the student to turn in a missing homework assignment up to 3 school days from the date the homework assignment is posted as missing in CANVAS without penalty, not to exceed the end of the quarter. This accommodation may be used more than once.
- To receive this accommodation, the parent must email the teacher and request this accommodation for each missing homework assignment.
- The email request must be made within three school days of the assignment being marked as missing.
- If requested by the student, the teacher will allow the student additional time to complete an in-class assignment. This accommodation may be used more than once.
- The teacher will determine how much additional time is appropriate.
- If the student is absent more than XXXX days, the teacher will reduce the size of assignments, exempt the student from assignments, or allow extra time to complete assignments while maintaining the curriculum. The teacher will determine which option is appropriate.
- Allow the student to type written work and/or use Speech-to-Text when available.
- Reduce the number of computer-based assignments/activities.
- Break long-term assignments into multiple shorter assignments with separate due dates.
Assessments
- Repeat directions.
- Allow the student to use Text-to-Speech.
- Small group.
- Frequent stop-the-clock breaks.
- Frequent breaks.
- Extra time, not to exceed 150 percent of standard time.
- Allow the student to respond orally; scribe.
- Paper-based.
- The student may use a large memory aid note card (front and back) when taking classroom assessments, including finals. The note card is intended to trigger information the student has studied but may have difficulty recalling due to his or her disability rather than provide the answer. The note card cannot include copied pages from the book, verbatim class notes/lecture notes/slides, or contain full and complete synopsis of course materials. The student must submit the note card to the teacher for approval two days before the scheduled exam.
Behavior
- Allow the student additional time to respond or take action.
- When the student engages in inappropriate behavior, the teacher will prompt the student to engage in appropriate behavior. If the student continues to engage in inappropriate behavior, the teacher will prompt the student to use his or her hot pass unless safety is an issue.
- The teacher will develop and use a daily school-to-home behavior management plan.
- Reinforce desired behavior.
- Prompt the student to remain on task.
Other
- TSC will allow up to XXX additional parent call in absences from (Start Date) to (End Date), not to exceed a total of 18 AP absences for the current semester. If the student exceeds the limit of XXX additional AP absences or exceed a total of 18 AP absences for the semester (including truancy absences), the student may lose High School credit. When the student is absent due to the student's disability, the parent must call the student in as absent or the student will be marked Truant. This accommodation does not change truancy policies and procedures in any manner. This accommodation will end XXXX.
- The student will receive homebound services from XXXX to XXXX. the student will receive instruction in XXX for XXX hours per week.
- The student will attend XXX reduced day from XXX to XXX.
- Bus transportation will be provided based on the reduced day schedule.
District Coordinator's Meeting Schedule SY 24-25
- Monday - Thursday: Meetings will begin from 9:10 AM to 3:25 PM. Most meetings will last approximately 35-minutes.
- Friday: Office Day.
- Emergency Meetings will be conducted when an immediate and significant change in placement is required. All other meetings will be schedule based on when the coordinator receives the meeting referral/request.
Referral/Meeting Requests (Evaluation, Reevaluation, Review, Move-In, MDR)
Elementary School Designated Persons
Battle Ground Elementary School
Hailey Aird
Burnett Creek Elementary School
Carrie Painter
Cole Elementary School
Hillary Wycoff
Dayton Elementary School
Alexis Maynard
Hershey Elementary School
James Minogue
Klondike Elementary School
Veda Emerson
Mayflower Mill Elementary School
Geoffrey Grubb
Mintonye Elementary School
Tara Striegel
Wea Ridge Elementary School
Joshua Frauhiger
Woodland Elementary School
George Mugford
Wyandotte Elementary School
Mollie Newman
Middle School Designated Persons
High School Designated Persons
The high school Designed Person is the student's assigned counselor. Please see below to determine which Designated Person is responsible for your student.
McCutcheon HS (A-COS)
Kelly Roseman
McCutcheon HS (COT-GUS)
Jennifer Doup Smith
McCutcheon HS (GUT-LOR)
Ebony Gilbert
McCutcheon HS (LOS-PN)
Tonia Withers
McCutcheon HS (PO-S)
Natalie Betz
McCutcheon HS (T-Z)
Kristi Kendall
Harrison HS (A-CH)
Kylie Haas-Dyer
Harrison HS (CI-GAL)
Erin Adams
Harrison HS (GAR-JA)
Jaimie Diedam
Harrison HS (JE-MCK)
Sara Nicoson
Harrison HS (MCL-PRE)
Larry Kennedy
Harrison HS (PRI-SN)
Catherine Staszewski
Harrison HS (SO-Z)
Erin Hasler
GLCA Designated Person
Revised August 7, 2024